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Canadian neighbourhood data, from the official sources

A1Y

Newfoundland and Labrador

In plain English

A1Y had a population of 5,436 in the 2021 Census in Newfoundland and Labrador, outside any census metropolitan area. Its population density makes it a sparsely populated area.

There were 2,745 private dwellings across 131 km².

Median household income was 31% lower than the national figure.

Median after-tax household income was 28% lower than the national figure.

The median age was 26% higher than the national figure.

The unemployment rate was 93% higher than the national figure.

The share of people in low income (LIM-AT) was 79% higher than the national figure.

Average household size was 8% lower than the national figure.

Where this is

The boundary of forward sortation area A1Y covering 131 km², in Newfoundland and Labrador. The outline marks the whole postal area; it is not a street-level boundary.

The area

A1Y · NL
Population, 2021

5,436

Newfoundland and Labrador · not part of a census metropolitan area

Counts for A1Y, 2021 Census. These describe this area and are deliberately not compared to a city or a country — a count of households is not comparable to a national total.
Private dwellings2,745
Owner households1,885
Renter households555
Immigrants140
Land area131 km²

Compared with

Selected 2021 Census figures for A1Y, against its province and Canada. A blank comparison means the figure was not published for that geography.
MeasureA1YNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Median household income$58,000$71,500$84,000
Median after-tax income$52,800$63,200$73,000
Median age52.448.441.6
Unemployment rate19.9%15.2%10.3%
Low income (LIM-AT)19.9%15.2%11.1%
Average household size2.22.32.4
Note:

No city comparison. A1Y is not inside a census metropolitan area or agglomeration, so there is no city to compare it against. Statistics Canada classifies the surrounding area by how strongly it is influenced by a metropolitan centre, which is not a place and is not a useful benchmark. Province and Canada are.

Getting around

2021 reference year · dissemination-block level
What this measures:

How close everyday amenities are — not how good they are. Each figure is the share of this area’s residents who have that amenity within the distance shown, weighted by where people actually live.

Residents with a grocery store within a 1 km walk

45%

25 points lower than the national share of 70%

Share of A1Y’s residents with each amenity within reach. The proximity index in the last column is scaled against all of Canada, where the national average is close to zero — read it against Canada, never on its own.
AmenityWithinA1YCanadaComparedIndex vs Canada
Grocery storeSupermarkets and general-line grocery retailers.1 km walk45%70%25 points lower than Canada84% below it
Public transitA transit stop, weighted by how many trips serve it.1 km walk0%66%66 points lower than Canada100% below it
ParkNeighbourhood parks and green space.1 km walk26%80%54 points lower than Canada86% below it
PharmacyPharmacies and drug stores.1 km walk10%45%34 points lower than Canada86% below it
Child careLicensed child care facilities.1.5 km walk45%86%41 points lower than Canada93% below it
Primary schoolPrimary education facilities. Proximity only — not a measure of any school.1.5 km walk0%71%71 points lower than Canada100% below it
Secondary schoolSecondary education facilities. Proximity only — not a measure of any school.1.5 km walk1%60%59 points lower than Canada99% below it
LibraryPublic libraries.1.5 km walk35%28%7 points higher than Canada6% below it
Health careDoctors, clinics and other health facilities.3 km drive95%92%3 points higher than Canada91% below it
EmploymentJobs, weighted by how many are at each location.10 km drive100%98%about the same as Canada96% below it

0% of A1Y’s residents live in a block Statistics Canada classifies as an amenity-dense neighbourhood — one with a grocery store, pharmacy, health care, child care, a primary school, a library, a transit stop and a source of employment all in range. Nationally it is 16%. This is StatCan’s composite, not ours.

Source: Statistics Canada, Proximity Measures Database (17-26-0002), 2021 reference year. Data current as of 2026-08-12. Statistics Canada Open Licence. Measured at the dissemination block and aggregated to this postal area, weighted by population.

Air quality

live · nearest station
Air Quality Health Index at St. John's

1.52

Low risk · 1:30 PM NDT Thursday 13 August 2026

The Air Quality Health Index combines ozone, fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide into one health-risk scale. It is a reading at a station, not a measurement of any address.
StationSt. John's
Distance from A1Y42 km
Reading1.52Low risk
Highest forecast2

Measured at St. John's, 42 km from A1Y. The index runs from 1 upward and combines ozone, fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide into one health-risk scale.

Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada, Air Quality Health Index. Data current as of 1:30 PM NDT Thursday 13 August 2026. Open Government Licence – Canada. This is the only live figure on this page; everything else is annual or from the census.

Reporting facilities nearby

within 10 km
Nothing reported:

No facility within 10 km of A1Y reported a release to the National Pollutant Release Inventory. That means nothing was reported above the reporting threshold — it is not a measurement of the air here, and it is not a clean bill of health.

Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada, National Pollutant Release Inventory. Data current as of latest reporting year. Open Government Licence – Canada.

Crime

2025 · provincial figures
Read this first:

These figures describe the whole of Newfoundland and Labrador — a province or territory — not A1Y. Police-reported crime is not published for postal areas anywhere in Canada.

Crime Severity Index, 2025

88.7

Newfoundland and Labrador · 18% higher than the national index of 75.0

Severity indexes for Newfoundland and Labrador, 2025. The Crime Severity Index weights each offence by how serious the courts treat it, so it is an index and not a count — 100 is Canada in 2006.
MeasureNewfoundland and LabradorCanadaCompared
Crime Severity Index88.775.018% higher than Canada
Violent Crime Severity Index100.297.23% higher than Canada
Non-violent Crime Severity Index84.966.827% higher than Canada
Weighted clearance rate28.7%36.6%7.9 percentage points lower than Canada
Reported incidents per 100,000 residents, 2025. These count incidents without weighting them by seriousness, so they are not comparable with the indexes above.
ViolationsNewfoundland and LabradorCanadaCompared
All violations7,966 per 100,0006,065 per 100,00031% higher than Canada
Criminal Code, excluding traffic7,222 per 100,0005,585 per 100,00029% higher than Canada
Violent Criminal Code1,838 per 100,0001,443 per 100,00027% higher than Canada
Property crime3,768 per 100,0003,141 per 100,00020% higher than Canada
Crime Severity Index for Newfoundland and Labrador (solid) against Canada (dashed), 2011 to 2025. In 2025 it was higher than in 2011 — 88.7 against 71.8. A change in the index can come from a change in the number of offences, in how serious they were, or in how many were reported to police.
Year-by-year figures
Crime Severity Index by year. This table is the chart above, in full.
YearNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
201171.877.6
201268.075.5
201368.568.9
201462.466.9
201565.870.4
201669.572.0
201763.373.6
201864.575.6
201971.379.7
202068.873.9
202176.974.9
202282.178.7
202387.881.3
202492.178.8
202588.775.0

Source: Statistics Canada, table 35-10-0026 (crime severity index); table 35-10-0177 (incident-based crime statistics). Data current as of 2025 reference year. Statistics Canada Open Licence. Police-reported crime only — offences that are not reported to police are not counted anywhere in these figures.

Common questions

Do these figures describe a specific address in A1Y?
No. A1Y is a forward sortation area — the first three characters of a postal code — and every figure here describes the whole of it. That is the finest granularity Canadian open data supports; a full six-character postal code requires a licensed Canada Post file. Conditions on one street can differ from the area average.
Why is the crime figure for Newfoundland and Labrador rather than for A1Y?
Police-reported crime is not published for postal areas anywhere in Canada. Statistics Canada publishes it by police service, aggregated to metropolitan areas and provinces, which for A1Y means Newfoundland and Labrador. There is no municipal feed covering this area, so the regional figure is the finest available.
How current is this profile?
The census figures are from the 2021 Census. The other panels carry their own dates, shown beside each one, because they are published on different schedules — crime annually, CMHC rents each October, asking rents quarterly, and the air quality index live. Each figure is labelled with the vintage it came from rather than the date you are reading it.
Does this page rank or score A1Y?
No. There is no score, no grade, no star rating and no ranking against other areas. Every figure is a measurement with a source, a date and a stated granularity, and none of them are combined. The site describes places using published statistics; it does not draw conclusions about the people who live in them.

What this page will not do

Note:

No score, no ranking, no grade. This page will not score this neighbourhood, rank it against another, or present the people who live here as a feature of the place. Every figure above is a measurement with a source, a date and a stated granularity, and none of them are added together.

Look up another area

Source: Census Profile, 2021 Census (98-401-X). Data current as of 2026-08-12. Statistics Canada Open Licence. Figures describe the whole forward sortation area, not a street.